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Low boiler pressure: causes and how to fix it

A boiler that has lost pressure often stops heating the house. Here is what the gauge should show, why pressure drops and what you can safely do.

What should the pressure be?

On most combi and system boilers the pressure gauge should read around 1 to 1.5 bar when the heating is cold. It rises a little when the boiler is hot. If it is below 1 bar the boiler may stop working, and if it is much above 2.5 to 3 bar something is wrong and the pressure relief valve may start to drip.

Why does boiler pressure drop?

How to top it up

Most boilers have a filling loop under the boiler. With the boiler off and cool, open the filling loop slowly until the gauge reads between 1 and 1.5 bar, then close it fully. Check your boiler's manual first, because the method varies.

When to call an engineer

If the pressure keeps dropping after you top it up, there is a leak or a faulty part and it needs a Gas Safe registered engineer. Do not keep topping it up, because that hides the problem and can damage the boiler.

Need an engineer?

If you are near Newcastle-under-Lyme, call or message and you speak to the engineer who does the work. A clear price is given before anything starts.

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